Tag Archives: herbaceous perennial

Mukgenia: A Crimson Pig Plant for the Garden

Last year, when I attended the Fling at Puget Sound, I received a plant that was new to me from Little Prince Plants (thank you Little Prince for donating many plants to the Fling attendees). I dutifully packed it in my suitcase and planted it in my Virginia garden as soon as I got home. I am happy to announce it survived both the trip and this past winter. Although it is hardy to Zone 5, you just never know. Now in April the foliage is emerging, promising great things to come.

Developed by Terra Nova Nurseries, Mukgenia NOVA® ‘Flame’ is an intergeneric cross between two genera in the Saxifrage family: Mukdenia and Bergenia. The name “mukgenia” comes from “muk” from Mukdenia and “genia” from Bergenia.

Bergenia is an herbaceous perennial that you may know as pigsqueak. It thrives in shady conditions, in moist soil high organic matter. These plants are known for their large glossy leaves; spring-blooming, pink flowers; and dramatic red/bronze fall color. Rubbing the leaves together produces the sound of a pig squealing.

Mukdenia ‘Crimson Fans’ also is an herbaceous perennial known for large, ragged leaves that look like half the leaves were dipped in red paint. It too blooms white flowers in the spring but not as pretty as Bergenia. However, its fall color is gorgeous – a solid mahogany red plant.

Mukgenia NOVA ‘Flame’ combines the pink flowers of Bergenia with the interesting foliage of Mukdenia ‘Crimson Fans.’ The foliage is ragged, as if the edges were torn by hand. Many leaves have dark red edges. Hardy to zone 4, this clumping plant grows to about 8 inches tall, blooms in the spring and then exhibits great red fall color. Although the foliage is thicker than Mukdenia, this is not a drought resistant plant. It likes shade, and moist but well drained soil high in organic matter.

I am looking forward to this new addition to the garden but does anyone know if it still squeals like a pig?

Flowering Bleeding Hearts Are a Sign of Spring

Bleeding hearts are beautiful spring blooming plants. They have green, fern-like leaves and nodding racemes of pendulous blossoms.

Each blossom looks like an earring or a puffy locket on a chain. The blossom is comprised of two outer rose-colored petals and the two inner white petals. If you turn the flower upside down and pull the rose petals apart you will see the lady in a bath. Lady-in-a-bath is another common name for this beautiful plant.

Bleeding heart is an herbaceous perennial that prefers moist soil, high in organic matter (think woodsy). Some shade is best, can be morning sun and afternoon shade or dappled light. With such delicate foliage, you would think that rabbits and deer would decimate bleeding hearts but neither seem interested in my Virginia garden.

These plants emerge in March and bloom in April and May. By June, the leaves have turned yellow and ratty and eventually the plant disappears. It becomes dormant in the summer. In order to prevent a gap in the garden, you can plant other herbaceous perennials such as hardy geraniums or hostas nearby or summer annuals in its place.

There are different cultivars on the market. ‘Alba’ has all white flowers against green foliage. ‘Gold Heart’ has yellow foliage that really brightens up a shady corner and ‘Valentine’ is striking with its cherry-red flowers and red-brown stems.

Try growing bleeding hearts. The plants are very easy to find at local garden centers but you can also dig and divide an established plant if you know someone who has one in their garden.

Bleeding Heart Blooming Early in March

A few years ago, a friend offered to give me the root of her bleeding heart plant she called Fred. This was in the fall but unfortunately it was some time before I could drive to her home. By the time I picked up Fred, the root was dry and hard. Continue reading

Garden Bloggers Bloom Day: Border Pinks

Years ago I was given a border pink named Heart’s Desire. A border pink is a group of Dianthus perennials that are used for border edging or rock gardens. They are small plants with gray green, grass-like leaves. They prefer full sun and are drought tolerant once established. Dianthus flowers range from pink to red, have the same ruffled look as a carnation, with the same clove fragrance as a carnation. But a Dianthus is a much smaller plant, a mound of foliage less than a foot wide with inch-wide blossoms on 6-inch stems. Heart’s Desire, a Blooms of Bressingham introduction, is bubblegum pink with a red halo.

Dianthus flowers are edible but fortunately deer don’t eat them. For my family, I pull apart the petals to add color to green or fruit salads and lemonade or fruit drinks.  I also cut the flowers for small vases in the office. This plant is a performer — it has thrived on a sunny terrace in my Virginia garden with no maintenance and no fertilizer for many years. Heart’s Desire blooms all summer long and the leaves stay above ground during the winter. 

Garden Bloggers Bloom Day: Bleeding Heart

Last fall, a friend gave me the root of her bleeding heart plant she called Fred. Unfortunately it was some time before I could get the root from her that by the time I did, it was very dry and hard. I soaked it in a tub of water for a day before I planted it. It was so desiccated, I did not think it would make it through the winter. But this spring I was pleasantly surprised by a tuft of foliage peeking through the soil. Fred is alive! Since March, Fred has produced beautiful fern-like leaves and nodding racemes of pendulous blossoms. Each blossom looks like an earring or a puffy locket on a chain and is actually comprised of two outer rose-colored petals and the two inner white petals. If you turn the flower upside down and pull the rose petals apart you will see the lady in a bath. Lady-in-a-bath is another moniker for bleeding heart.

Bleeding heart is an herbaceous perennial that prefers a woodsy environment with moist soil that is high in organic matter. Some shade is best, can be morning sun and afternoon shade or dappled light. With such delicate foliage, you would think that rabbits would decimate bleeding hearts but both rabbits and deer do not seem interested in this perennial. However, by June the leaves do get yellow and ratty and eventually the plant goes dormant as summer’s heat arrives. In order to prevent a gap in the garden, other herbaceous perennials such as hardy geraniums or hostas can grow to fill in the gap during the summer or annuals can be planted in its place.

Garden Bloggers Bloom Day is the 15th of each month.