Tag Archives: River Farm

Clara B. Plein Memorial Garden at River Farm

A section of the new garden.

The American Horticultural Society’s (AHS) River Farm in Alexandria, VA, has a new garden for the public to enjoy. The Clara B. Plein Memorial Garden showcases about 2,400 plants native to the region representing 30 species. Scott Plein, chairman of the AHS board, spearheaded the effort to create this garden in honor of his grandmother Clara.

“My first memories of being in the garden were at my grandparents’ home in DC,” said Scott.  “As a kid, I would spend summers there and sit with my grandmother in the backyard. I would tell her what I wanted to do with the landscape. She caught on that I had a great interest in her garden and in the landscape. The first lawn I cut was her lawn with a reel mower, which I still have. In the mid-1970s, she encouraged her friends to use my lawn mowing service. She bought my first new lawnmower. She was always there for me and supported me in my landscape business.”

Part of the new garden with the historic River Farm house (AHS headquarters) in the background.

Scott’s mowing business grew into KT Enterprises, Inc., a landscape development firm. In addition, Scott is principal of Equinox Investments, LLC, a real estate investment, development, and management firm.  As a Virginia native, he has been an AHS member for many years, but was just recently introduced to River Farm when the danger of losing the historic home and property became real in 2020 (situated on the Potomac River, River Farm is north of Mt. Vernon and was part of George Washington’s original tract of land). Scott was invited to be on the AHS board in 2021 and became chairman in 2022.

“I am very interested in the role horticulture plays in all of our lives which is why I am dedicated to helping AHS move forward,” explained Scott. “I also am an environment guy from the standpoint of seeing the need for balance between natural habitat and human habitat.”

As he got to know the historic property, he was inspired to create the Memorial Garden using native plants to attract and support pollinators. Another board member reached out to landscape architect Joan Honeyman of DC-based Jordan Honeyman Landscape Architecture, LLC, to see if she would be interested in designing the garden. Joan and Scott collaborated to create a design that incorporated the existing trees and as many Northern Virginia native plants as possible. Nothing of significance was on that particular tract of the property except the trees so the spaces between the trees were blank canvases.

“We made a concerted effort to design around the trees and not disturb the tree roots,” said Joan. “The area is segmented into a series of rooms that were based on the spaces left by the existing trees. We used predominantly Northern Virginia native plants and some native cultivars. We wanted to create a native plant habitat that attracted pollinators and that also had educational opportunities for visitors. We created mulched pathways for visitors to be able to see the plants and pollinators up close. We also plan to have signage, birdhouses, and places for visitors to sit.”

Another section of the new garden.

Because the soil and sun exposure varied, the actual plants varied but Joan purposely kept it simple. “The palette is limited. We did not want to have too many different varieties because it would have been harder to maintain but also it could have been deceiving to visitors who may think they can grow all of these plants. We used reliable native plants planted in great masses. Planting in mass makes it easier for pollinators to find and access the plants.”

What evolved were thematic pocket gardens: a woodland deciduous azalea and viburnum area; a transition or woods’ edge area; a meadow; shrubs and small trees that produce edible fruit; and a shade garden. “Something is blooming or has visual interest in each season,” explained Joan. “We also used basic design principles such as repetition so you may see the same plant to draw your eye along the edge of the garden and into the interior. Visitors may be inspired to try the same design principles and plants in their garden.” A list of the plants is on the AHS website.

In order to make Scott’s vision a reality, 15 local nurseries and landscape companies collaborated, donating plants, supplies, and labor. “We asked these companies if they could donate any of the plants on Joan’s list and they all donated something,” said Scott. The garden was planted in the fall of 2023; currently Ruppert Landscaping maintains the site. “Ruppert staff were great to work with,” said Joan. “Scott had the vision, and I was honored that he asked me to realize the memorial garden for him.”

On June 7, 2024, AHS held a private dedication ceremony. Scott gave a short speech and cut the ribbon while everyone toasted with the bubbly. Staff from the collaborating nurseries and landscape firms attended, as well as donors, dignitaries, River Farm friends, AHS board members and staff. It was a lovely summer evening, and I am sure Clara would have been proud to have been honored by a native plant garden on the Potomac River.

From left to right: Matt Zuccari (Ruppert), Sophia Ciallela (Ruppert), Cole Stoy (Ruppert), Scott Plein (White House Farm Foundation and American Horticultural Society), Joan Honeyman (Jordan Honeyman Landscape Architecture), Kris Alvarez (KT Enterprises), Matt Teese (South Riding Nurseries), and Matt Deivert (South Riding Nurseries)

All photos courtesy of the American Horticultural Society.

Update on River Farm, Home of the American Horticultural Society

homeHere is an update to the fate of the American Horticultural Society (AHS). As you know I mentioned in my September 7 article that the AHS board was thinking of selling River Farm and merging with the American Public Gardens Association (APGA) in PA. This week, the board chair, Terry Hayes, sent an e-mail to AHS members (of which I am one). Apparently, there has been such an uproar with the local community, gardening clubs, and members that the board has decided to venture down a different path. They have decided to remain as is, an independent national non-profit organization with its own board, staff, and headquarters. They will not merge with APGA but may have a collaborative relationship with them and other like-minded horticulture/gardening organizations.

According to Terry, the AHS board will “develop a model that would allow the varied programming and resources that our members across the United States know and enjoy to continue while adding new programming to keep AHS relevant and help it make a connection between people and plants. As part of this new model, we are focused on building collaborative relationships with APGA and other like-minded organizations who have a shared interest in building and expanding horticultural programming and other initiatives across the country.”

However, to generate revenue to continue its existence, AHS will still have to sell the River Farm property. This is a loss to the community because the historic property is a beautiful place to visit. The size, scenic beauty, and historic home makes River Farm an ideal location for plant sales, garden club meetings, events, and even weddings. Currently they are having in person workshops and virtual events (see their website). Visit the grounds while you can to get a refreshing mental health boost. We will miss you River Farm.

Goodbye River Farm

The American Horticultural Society (AHS) dropped a bomb on Friday, right before the Labor Day weekend. In an e-mail that was sent to AHS members (of which I am one), they stated that they are experiencing financial challenges and are considering merging with the American Public Gardens Association (APGA) in Pennsylvania. To accomplish this, they plan to sell River Farm. River Farm is a historic 25-acre property along the Potomac River in Alexandria, Virginia. Once the merger is complete, APGA will make the final determination about the continuation of various AHS programs.

Many moons ago, I worked for the AHS on River Farm as an editorial assistant.  It was a lovely place to work, not only because of the gardens but also because of the historic home. We had staff meetings in the parlor and lunch in a real kitchen. When I first started, the magazine’s office was the master bedroom but we later moved upstairs in the carriage house. I had my own office, which was great for growing plants indoors. This was before the Internet so in addition to writing and copyediting for the magazine and (then) newsletter, I also answered members’ gardening questions via phone and mail. At the time, River Farm was vibrant with parties, guests, and events. Weddings were not possible when I was there but eventually the property became available for weddings for additional revenue. Local garden clubs, including the Potomac Unit of the Herb Society of America, of which I am chair, had meetings in the ballroom. Eventually I left but visited often and have taken many photos of the gardens. When my children were little, I brought them to the gardens to play. As a local horticulturist, I attended networking events under the wedding tents. I attended the spring plant sales and the Christmas receptions where the staff went to great lengths to make beautiful Christmas trees. In fact, I was just there a few months ago, taking photos of their beautiful sunflowers. I had noticed that the wildflower meadow was not in good shape but I assumed it was because of the pandemic; the house was still closed.

I will be sorry to see River Farm sold, it was a lovely garden to visit and a great place to take the family. I am hoping The American Gardener magazine will continue, as well as the reciprocal admissions program (RAP). RAP allows AHS members free admission to participating public and botanical gardens across the country. I for one was looking forward to visiting as many public gardens as I could with my AHS membership card in hand after this pandemic. I hope the APGA keeps this benefit as well as the magazine.  

The message in the e-mail is also a statement on the AHS website. On Sunday, Beth Lawton, publisher of the Alexandria Living Magazine wrote an article about this including the reaction of the neighborhood residents. I am sure many people are talking about this, it is such a game changer. According to her article, the property will be up for sale soon at an estimated $15 to 30 million. Maybe our new neighbor, Jeff Bezos, would be interested in buying River Farm. After all, it is a straight shot from the new Amazon headquarters in Crystal City.

Proud Owner of Baby, Bare-Root Tree Seedlings: Cornelian Cherry and Redbud

trees

Cornelian Cherry (left) and Redbud (right) in mid-May

Those of you who visited the Leesburg Flower and Garden Festival this past April might have received free, bare-root, tree seedlings. I received a cornelian cherry (Cornus mas) from Bartlett Tree Experts and an eastern redbud (Cercis canadensis) from the Tree Commission of the Town of Leesburg. When I got home that day, I placed them in containers, watered, and placed them in the shade.  They were already stressed, a little dried out, and being rootless, they had no mechanism to take up water. I watered about every other day and then of course it rained so much there was no need but gradually the trees develop roots and leaves emerged. At first, I placed the pots in the shade to minimize transpiration and when I saw leaves, I put them in morning shade and afternoon sun. Now that they are leafed out and obviously functioning and surviving, I will put them in full sun. I started with containers instead of straight into the ground because to have control over water/moisture and because I did not know where to plant them at the time.

In the fall, when the temperatures have cooled but the soil is still warm, I will transplant the cornelian cherry in the front yard that is mostly sun. It will grow to about 15 to 20 feet high and wide and has the potential to spread a little by suckers so I will plant it off to the side of the property near the fence. Cornelian cherry blooms yellow flowers in March before the leaves emerge and is known for its bright red fruit, similar to cherries. These are edible but probably best in a jam which I am looking forward to making if the birds don’t beat me to it. Grown as a small tree or hedge, this member of the dogwood family does not seem to be as disease prone as flowering dogwood (Cornus florida), tolerates clay soil, and can be grown in full sun to partial shade.

redbud

Redbud blooming in April at the American Horticultural Society’s River Farm

The redbud also blooms in the spring before the leaves emerge but the flowers are very small and purple/pink. Redbud grows much bigger, up to 30 feet high and wide. The “fruit” is a long brown pod, similar to a pea pod but larger and flat. Unfortunately, I don’t have the space for this tree so I may give it to a friend.

Kudos to Bartlett Tree Experts and the Town of Leesburg Tree Commission, not only did they give away free trees but they also provided information on planting trees. Bartlett’s tag said to “choose a spot with good soil where your tree will be in the sun and have plenty of room to grow on all sides. Dig a hole as deep as the root system and wide enough to accommodate future root growth (about two feet wide). Place the seedling in the hole so that the top of the root system is even with soil level and back fill with soil from the hole. Water after planting and every other week during the warmer months.”

The Town of Leesburg Tree Commission provided a handout with instructions for the bare root and for planting a large tree. A bare-root tree seedling has to soak in water for “3 to 6 hours” then “dig a hole, wider than seems necessary, so the roots can grow outward without crowding. Remove any grass within a 3-foot circular area. To aid root growth, turn soil in an area up to 3 feet in diameter. Plant the tree at the same depth it stood in the nursery, with plenty of room for the roots. Partially fill the hole, firming the soil around the lower roots. Do not add soil amendments such as peat or bark. Do not use fertilizer, potting soil, or chemicals on your new trees.” Then shovel in remaining soil, water, and mulch, and keep the soil and mulch moist but not soggy.

So the next time someone gives you a free, bare-root seedling, pot it up and water and coddle it until it can stand on its own feet. Then research the plant to learn its cultural requirements, determine the best place in your garden, and use the sage planting advice above. Good luck!